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Aerobic Exercise

Aim for 150โ€“300 minutes/week of moderate aerobic activity (brisk walking, cycling, swimming, dancing) or 75โ€“150 minutes of vigorous activity (running, HIIT, singles tennis, jump rope), spread across the week.

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Strength (Resistance) Training

Resistance training at least twice weekly, targeting all major muscle groups, improves muscle mass, metabolic health, and bone density while reducing injury risk. Weights, bands, and bodyweight exercises all count.

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Flexibility and Balance

Stretching, yoga, tai chi, and balance work support mobility and are especially important for adults over 65 to reduce fall risk.

Reduce Sedentary Time

Break up prolonged sitting every 30โ€“60 minutes โ€” even brief standing or walking breaks provide real health benefits.

Sample Weekly Exercise Routine

DayActivity
Monday30-minute brisk walk + strength training (upper body)
Tuesday30-minute cycling or swimming
WednesdayStrength training (lower body and core) + stretching
Thursday30-minute brisk walk
Friday30-minute moderate jog or cycling
SaturdayHiking, sports, or long walk (45โ€“60 minutes)
SundayYoga, stretching, or an easy recovery walk

Exercise Intensity: The "Talk Test"

Getting Started

If you're inactive, start with 10โ€“15 minutes/day and build duration before intensity โ€” walking is a great starting point, and some activity always beats none. Check with a healthcare professional before vigorous exercise if you have a chronic condition.

This information is for general educational purposes and is not a substitute for personalized medical advice. Talk to Dr. Vasandani about an activity plan suited to you.

References

  1. Piercy KL, Troiano RP, Ballard RM, et al. (2018). The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. JAMA, 320(19), 2020โ€“2028.
  2. Ross R, Chaput JP, Giangregorio LM, et al. (2020). Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines. Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 45(10 Suppl. 2), S57โ€“S102.